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AUTHOR
Malia Clark
Writer, Project Healthy Minds
CLINICAL REVIEWER
Dr. Andy Sekel, PhD
Board Member, Project Healthy Minds
Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins
Last updated: May 8, 2025
Sometimes, reaching out for psychiatric help – including medication – can be an important step toward improving your mental health. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, or another mental health concern, there’s no shame in seeking the right support.
Mental health medications are incredibly common. 1 in 6 Americans take a prescription medication for mental health concerns, such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, or antipsychotics. Many people from all walks of life benefit from mental health medications as part of a treatment plan.
Psychiatric medication can be a helpful option when mental health struggles begin to interfere with your ability to function in daily life. Here are some signs it might be time to consider psychiatric medication:
Your symptoms are persistent. If you've been feeling down, anxious, or stressed for weeks or months without improvement, it might be time to explore treatment options.
You’ve tried other coping strategies. If lifestyle changes, therapy, or self-care techniques haven’t provided enough relief, medication can be an effective addition to your treatment plan.
Your symptoms are impairing daily life. If you're having trouble focusing at work or school, maintaining relationships, or handling day-to-day tasks, medication can help restore your ability to function.
You’re experiencing severe symptoms. Symptoms like panic attacks, suicidal thoughts, or severe mood swings may indicate that medication is necessary for your safety and well-being.
It’s essential to talk to a healthcare professional to determine if medication is the right option for you. Medication doesn’t have to be a lifelong commitment, and it can work best when combined with therapy or other treatments.
There are several different types of psychiatric medications, each designed to treat specific conditions.
These medications generally fall into the following categories:
Antidepressants
Anti-anxiety medications
Mood stabilizers
Antipsychotics
Like all aspects of mental health, medication is most effective when tailored to your individual needs. A psychiatrist will conduct a psychiatric evaluation to get a comprehensive view of your history and your current symptoms. They'll use this information to diagnose you and determine what medication or medications might help relieve your symptoms.
Your provider will work with you to find the right medication and dosage that suits your needs, and this may require some trial and error over time. Be patient — many psychiatric medications can take weeks to build up in your system before producing noticeable effects.
If you think psychiatric medication might be right for you, here’s how to get started:
Talk to your primary care provider. Your doctor can assess your symptoms, rule out other health conditions, and discuss medication options with you. If necessary, they may refer you to a psychiatrist.
Look for a mental health professional. If you’re unsure where to start, consider searching for licensed therapists, psychologists, or mental health clinics in your area. Many therapists can also provide referrals to psychiatrists for medication management.
Consult with a psychiatrist. Psychiatrists are medical doctors specialized in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. In addition to prescribing medications, psychiatrists can also provide therapy, or they may refer you to a therapist if you don't already have one.
Don't be afraid to ask questions. It's normal to have a lot of questions when you're first consideration a new medication, which you can cover with your provider. Here are some examples:
What are the most common side effects of this medication?
Are there any serious side effects to be on the lookout for?
Are there any risks to taking this medication?
What should I avoid while taking this medication?
What’s the typical length of treatment with this medication?
Is there a best time of day to take this medication?
Should I take the medication with or without food?
Do I take this medication daily or as needed?
Remember: It may take time to find the right fit for you, but patience and communication with a trusted healthcare provider can lead to lasting improvements in your mental health.
Mental health medication isn’t a sign of weakness — it’s an effective strategy you can use to improve your mental health. You're not alone in this journey, and you deserve to find what works best for you.
Want to take the next step? Explore Psychiatry & Medication services.
This content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you're in crisis, visit our Crisis Services page or call 988 for the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. Call 911 if you're in immediate danger.
Project Healthy Minds does not endorse any specific services or providers.
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